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Example Web Server/Site Template
================================
-------------------------------------------------
Project Layout
-------------------------------------------------
### Project Working Copy
```
~/Projects/Web/example.com/ # git repo (git ignore www)
|
|-- docker-compose.yml
|
|-- service/
| |
| |-- docker-compose.yml
|
|-- www/ # git repo (git ignore build)
| |
| |-- Makefile
| |
| |-- index.pug
| |
| |-- build/ # git repo (if not building target on server, e.g. static GitHub pages)
| | |
| | |-- index.html
| |
| |-- config/
```
### Hosted Project Collaboration
```
git@examplecodehost.com:organization/example.com.git # server config repo
git@examplecodehost.com:organization/www.example.com.git # site source repo
```
### Server Deployment
```
/usr/local/src/web/example.com/
|
|-- server/ # bare git repo for server config
|
|-- www/ # bare git repo for site build files (or optionally site source files if server builds project)
|
|-- build/ # optional bare git repo for build files if server builds project automatically
```
Git branches are checked out to different worktrees to be served:
```
/srv/dev/example.com/ # dev branch server config
|
|-- docker-compose.yml
|
|-- www/ # dev branch built site
/srv/beta/example.com/ # release branch server config
|
|-- docker-compose.yml
|
|-- www/ # release branch built site
/srv/prod/example.com/ # master branch server config
|
|-- docker-compose.yml
|
|-- www/ # master branch built site
```
Dev, beta, and prod could all be on different servers if appropriate.
-------------------------------------------------
Server Groups and Directory Permissions
-------------------------------------------------
Add your user (on the server) to the srv group. Set directory permissions
```
# chown root:srv .
# chmod g+ws .
# setfacl -d -m g::rwx .
```
for all relevant directories (newly created subdirectories should inherit permissions):
```
/usr/local/src/web/example.com/
/usr/local/src/web/example.com/server/
/usr/local/src/web/example.com/www/
/usr/local/src/web/example.com/build/
/srv/dev/example.com/
/srv/dev/example.com/www/
/srv/beta/example.com/
/srv/beta/example.com/www/
/srv/prod/example.com/
/srv/prod/example.com/www/
```
In upstream bare repo directories (e.g. `webserver:/usr/local/src/web/example.com/www/`), run:
```
# git init --bare --shared=group
# git config receive.denyCurrentBranch updateInstead
# git config receive.denyNonFastForwards false
# git config core.sharedRepository true # if needed because of missing init option
```
In working copy repos, set upstream and push branches to new bare repos, then in
the bare repos run:
```
# git worktree add /srv/prod/example.com/www master
# git worktree add /srv/beta/example.com/www release
# git worktree add /srv/dev/example.com/www dev
```
Maybe needed if above permissions weren't set correctly:
```
# chmod -R g+w .
# chmod g+w /srv/*/example.com/www
# chown -R root:srv .
# chmod -R g+swX .
# chown root:srv /srv/prod/example.com/www
# chmod g+swX /srv/prod/example.com/www
# chown root:srv /srv/beta/example.com/www
# chmod g+swX /srv/beta/example.com/www
# chown root:srv /srv/dev/example.com/www
# chmod g+swX /srv/dev/example.com/www
```

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